Compatibility
Our Compatibility Across Authenticators and Browsers
Authenticator and OS Support
A passkey created on a platform authenticator (such as Apple Passwords, Google Password Manager, or Windows Hello) is typically available across all supported browsers and apps within the same device ecosystem. Below lists major password managers and what operating systems they support.
Passkey portability is strongest within unified device ecosystems (Apple, Google, Microsoft), allowing seamless sign-in experiences across browsers and operating systems tied to the same user account.
| Authenticator / OS | Windows | macOS | iOS | iPadOS | Android |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple Passwords (iCloud Keychain) | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Google Password Manager | ✅ | Chrome only | Chrome only | Chrome only | ✅ |
| Windows Hello | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| 1Password | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Bitwarden | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Dashlane | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
- For example:
- A passkey registered on an iPhone using Apple Passwords can be used in Safari, Chrome, or native apps on that device and may sync to other Apple devices via iCloud Keychain.
- Similarly, Google Password Manager enables passkey sharing across Chrome and Android apps on devices linked to the same Google account.
Our orchestration engine adapts authentication flows based on the authenticator used during passkey registration, optimizing for successful sign-ins. Passkeys registered using cross-platform authenticators (e.g., 1Password, Bitwarden) are recognized for broader availability and presented in compatible contexts.
Operating System and Browser Support
The table below details browser-specific passkey compatibility for each platform.
| OS | Browser | Passkey Support? | Oldest Supported Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Windows (22H2+) | Chrome | ✅ | 108 |
| Edge | ✅ | 122 | |
| Firefox | ✅ | 122 | |
| macOS (Ventura+) | Safari | ✅ | Ventura |
| Chrome | ✅ | 108 | |
| Edge | ✅ | 122 | |
| Firefox | ✅ | 122 | |
| iOS/iPadOS (16+) | Safari | ✅ | 16.1 |
| Chrome | ✅ | 108 | |
| Edge | ✅ | 122 | |
| Firefox | ✅ | 122 | |
| Android (9+) | Chrome | ✅ | 108 |
| Edge | ✅ | 122 | |
| Firefox | ✅ | 128 |
SDK Compatibility
Wallet SDK
Web
- Chrome: 108+
- Edge: 108+
- Safari: 16+ (macOS Ventura, iOS 16+)
- Firefox: 122+
Native
- iOS: 16+
Web SDK
- Chrome: 108+
- Edge: 108+
- Safari: 16+ (macOS Ventura, iOS 16+)
- Firefox: 122+
Native SDK
- iOS: 16+
- Android: 9+